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Maryland Auto Insurance Rates & Requirements

Maryland requires 30/60/15 liability coverage and is an at-fault state.

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Maryland at a Glance

30/60/15

Minimum liability limits, in thousands of dollars (per person / per accident / property)

At-fault

The at-fault driver's insurance pays for the damage they cause

Required

PIP and Uninsured motorist coverage must be on every policy

Source: state DMV, insurance department and statute records, verified July 2026

State Requirements

Maryland operates under a traditional at-fault tort system, meaning the driver responsible for an accident pays for damages. The state requires all drivers to carry proof of insurance at all times and mandates electronic reporting from insurers to the Maryland Motor Vehicle Administration. Maryland also requires uninsured motorist coverage at the same limits as liability unless you reject it in writing, a requirement only 10 states enforce.

Bodily Injury Liability

Covers medical expenses, lost wages, and legal costs when you injure someone in an at-fault accident. Maryland courts have no damage caps for economic losses in auto injury cases, making higher limits essential for asset protection.

Property Damage Liability

Pays for damage to another person's vehicle or property when you're at fault. Maryland law allows injured parties to sue you directly for amounts exceeding your policy limits.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Protects you when hit by a driver with no insurance or insufficient coverage. Maryland requires insurers to offer this at the same limits as your liability coverage, and it automatically applies unless you reject it in writing.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

Maryland offers optional PIP coverage that pays medical expenses, lost wages, and funeral costs regardless of fault.

Collision and Comprehensive

These coverages repair or replace your own vehicle after accidents, theft, weather damage, or animal strikes. Not state-mandated but typically required by lenders and lessors. Maryland's average of 53 inches of annual snowfall in western counties and coastal storm exposure in areas like Ocean City make comprehensive coverage particularly relevant for weather-related claims.

Cost Overview

about $123/mo

Average car insurance spending in Maryland

Rate data: NAIC Auto Insurance Database, 2023

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Maryland a no-fault state for auto insurance?

No, Maryland operates under a traditional at-fault tort system. The driver who causes an accident is responsible for paying damages through their liability coverage. Maryland does offer optional Personal Injury Protection (PIP) that pays your medical bills regardless of fault, but you can waive this coverage, making Maryland fundamentally a tort state unlike true no-fault states like Michigan or Florida.

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